The Value of LED Emergency Lighting in Fire Protection

During electrical outages, properly located LED emergency fittings illuminate escape routes, helping occupants leave the building securely.

Unlike conventional fluorescent lights, LEDs activate immediately and offer continuous illumination, which is critical during emergencies.

LEDs also preserve their luminous output and colour integrity across their lifespan, minimising lighting gaps in areas such as stairwells and corridors.

Why LED Emergency Fittings Are a Sensible Update

Many facilities still use traditional emergency lights with incandescent or fluorescent technology, which require frequent maintenance and consume more power.

LEDs are engineered to last for extended periods, with minimal output degradation. This helps building operators manage upkeep more effectively.

Although emergency fittings are mainly idle, energy consumption during self-checks and recharges still contributes to overheads. LEDs consume less energy, keeping operating costs lower over time.

Their solid-state design also withstands vibration and routine checks, reducing the risk of failure due to fragile components.

Main Types of LED Emergency Lighting

• Maintained fittings: Remain on under normal conditions and continue during outages. Used in spaces with high footfall.


• Non-maintained fittings: Switch on when mains power is lost. Suitable for commercial properties.


• Exit signs: LED exit signage ensures easy recognition even in smoke-filled conditions. These are essential in regulated fire safety plans.


• Bulkhead lights: Designed for outdoor spaces, bulkheads are weather-resistant and ideal for car parks.

Installation & Testing for Compliance

To ensure reliability from LED emergency lights, proper installation and periodic validation are necessary.

Adherence to BS 5266 is essential to ensure appropriate positioning near emergency exits, equipment stations, and hazard areas.

Many LED units now include self-testing functions that report faults, reducing the need for manual testing and improving reliability.

Practical Gains from LED Emergency Lighting

LED emergency lighting contributes to reliable safety strategies and lower maintenance needs. Their compatibility with existing fire systems makes them a low-disruption upgrade.

Lower power consumption also supports environmental goals, while consistent operation during mains failure enhances confidence in emergency planning.

FAQs

How long do LED emergency lights last?

High-quality LED fittings typically last several years before component servicing is required.

Do they need specialised installation?

Yes, a certified professional should install them in line with BS 5266 to ensure safety.

Can they be used with older systems?

Many LED models are designed to integrate into existing wiring and control setups, though compatibility should be confirmed in advance.

Are self-test fittings worthwhile?

Yes, they reduce manual testing effort and are particularly useful for sites with limited resources.

What brightness is appropriate for escape routes?

Reputable fittings meet the regulatory thresholds for emergency illumination without the need for manual adjustment.